Hello swampyro
You have asked a most intriguing question...
about the difference between the 5244 and the 52144 Rover mowers.

I do not have a copy of a 5244 parts list to answer this.

But, I know Rover typically added a '1' for significant changes to the specification.
Most likely, chassis or transmission. The last two numbers were Rover's identifiers of engine fitment.

Maybe a member might offer an answer.
Many thanks for asking the question.

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Jack