Hot tap water (not boiling) and dish washing detergent solution soaked for at least 10 minutes.
Then scrub with a plastic fibrous scourer ( the one you see on one side of most household sponges).
That's how I did a pair of old 1970s Victa wheels and it for a great deal of the dried up grime off ( but not all admittedly). It didn't harm the wheels at least.


Ahh, if only victa had kept producing the thumblatch catcher series, they would be in better shape today!